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Chemical Society Seminar: Professor Konrad Tiefenbacher - Terpene Biosynthesis as Inspiration for Supramolecular Catalysis
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Nature鈥檚 extraordinary elegance when performing chemical reactions has fascinated and inspired chemists for decades. Arguably, one of the most complex organic transformations performed in living organisms, is the tail-to-head terpene (THT) cyclization.[1,2] It allows the construction of the most diverse class of natural products, namely terpenes, via nature鈥檚 way of combinatorial chemical synthesis. Thousands of different natural products are formed from just a handful of simple, acyclic starting materials: geranyl pyrophosphate (monoterpenes), farnesyl-PP (sesquiterpenes) and geranylgeranyl-PP (diterpenes). Nature utilizes enzymes, termed cyclases or terpene synthases, to carry out this complex transformation. Building upon our initial results,[3,4,5] we explore possibilities to utilize supramolecular structures to mimic such complex transformations in the laboratory. The latest results in this direction will be presented.
[1]聽聽聽聽 S. V. Pronin, R. A. Shenvi Nature Chem. 2012, 4, 915. [2]聽聽聽聽聽 D. J. Miller, R. K. Allemann Nat. Prod. Rep. 2012, 29, 60. [3] Q. Zhang, K. Tiefenbacher J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2013, 135, 16213. [4] Q. Zhang, K. Tiefenbacher Nature Chem. 2015, 7, 197. [5] Q. Zhang, L. Catti, J. Pleiss, K. Tiefenbacher J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2017, 139, 11482.