9I制作厂免费

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Programs

9I制作厂免费

Surgical and Interventional Sciences, in conjunction with the 9I制作厂免费 Faculty of Graduate Studies offers graduate level training programs in Surgical Research, leading to听Ph.D.,听Master's, Surgical Innovation听Graduate Diploma or Certificate degree.听The Ph.D. and听Master's core stream听graduate programs听have long been recognized as one of the strongest training programs in the area of surgical research in Canada, and has a reputation for training some of the most well-known research leaders in surgical research. At the Master's level, in addition to the core Surgical and Interventional Sciences stream, those who are interested have the opportunity to choose concentrations in Surgical Innovation, Surgical Education, Global Surgery, or a Non-Thesis M.Sc. option.

Program

Duration

Focus

Career Outcomes

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

3-5 years

Original research, thesis-based

Academia, advanced research roles in industry or government, leadership positions.

Master of Science (MSc Thesis)

1.5-2.5 years

Research-focused, shorter thesis required.

Research positions, PhD pathway, healthcare innovation roles.

Master of Science (MSc Taught)

1.5-2 years

Coursework-focused, no thesis required.

Industry roles, further specialization, healthcare management/ innovation

Diploma

~1 year

Skills-based, foundational preparation.

Entry-level medtech roles, clinical expertise enhancement.

Certificate

~6 months

Focused skills in specific areas.

Upskilling, supplementary credentials.

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